In "East of Eden," John Steinbeck explores the complexities of human nature through the relationships of the characters. Dessie's friends are portrayed as loyal companions who care deeply for her. However, their humanity leads to a desire for pleasure and avoidance of discomfort, highlighting a fundamental trait of people: the pursuit of happiness and the evasion of negative feelings.
This insight into human behavior suggests that while friendships can be strong and supportive, they are also influenced by personal desires and emotional needs. Steinbeck emphasizes that loyalty among friends can sometimes be overshadowed by the innate human tendency to prioritize their feelings, ultimately reflecting the struggle between selflessness and selfishness inherent in all relationships.