In Miriam Toews' novel Irma Voth, the theme of rebellion intertwines with the preservation of compassion, tolerance, and forgiveness. The story explores whether it is possible for individuals to stand against oppressive forces without sacrificing their core human values, suggesting that true resistance does not have to come at the expense of love and understanding.

As the characters navigate their struggles, the novel questions if rebellion can coexist with emotional resilience. It emphasizes that fighting against injustice doesn't mean losing one's capacity for forgiveness or love, highlighting the importance of maintaining these virtues even in confrontation with oppression.