The essence of tragedy lies in the existence of ideals that overshadow human life, leading individuals to sacrifice themselves for something perceived as greater. This mentality breeds conflict, as wars are rooted in these tragic ideals. The absence of such values would signify a break from the age of tragedy, allowing for a world that values lighter, more frivolous pursuits.

Embracing frivolity could fundamentally change our perspective, reducing the significance of previously held beliefs and ideals. In this lighter existence, the fervor that fuels fanaticism would dissipate, making war an impossibility and promoting a more peaceful state of being. Kundera suggests that shedding the weight of heavy ideals can lead to a more harmonious society.