In William Styron's "The Confessions of Nat Turner," the narrator expresses a strong conviction regarding the detrimental impact of slavery on society. He likens it to a cancer that inflicts deep suffering and destruction upon the nation, suggesting that it is the root cause of various social, political, and economic problems. This metaphor highlights the pervasive and destructive nature of slavery, framing it as a principal source of the collective anguish experienced by individuals and communities.

The use of such vivid imagery emphasizes the moral and ethical crisis stemming from slavery. The narrator confronts the issue directly, asserting that the institution not only harms those who are enslaved but also corrupts the fabric of society as a whole. This stark perspective invites readers to critically reflect on the profound consequences of slavery and the urgent need for change to alleviate the widespread misery it causes.