In "Europe Central," William T. Vollmann explores the complex dynamics of morality and propaganda. He suggests that the existence of evil serves as a critical backdrop against which goodness can be measured and appreciated. This underlying tension raises the question of how to effectively influence others towards positive actions without contrasting them with malevolent acts. The author reflects on the necessity of recognizing and understanding evil as a means to promote virtue.

Vollmann's insights highlight a paradox in moral persuasion: while we aspire to appeal to the better nature of humanity, the presence of wrongdoing often serves as a stark reminder of the values we wish to uphold. This interplay between good and evil not only shapes our ethical frameworks but also informs the narratives we construct in our attempts to sway others. Ultimately, the author prompts readers to consider the role of these contrasting forces in shaping societal values and individual actions.