In Victor Hugo's "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame," the author explores the notion that significant events often lead to unpredictable and profound outcomes. This idea emphasizes how small actions or decisions can culminate in monumental shifts in society and individual lives. Hugo weaves this theme throughout the narrative, illustrating the intricate connections between characters and their fates.

The quote "great events have incalculable results" encapsulates the essence of historical and personal transformation, highlighting the unexpected paths that can emerge from pivotal moments. Hugo's work serves as a reminder of the ripple effect that major occurrences can have, leaving an indelible mark on the course of history and human experience.