"The Hunchback of Notre-Dame," written by Victor Hugo, is a powerful novel set in 15th-century Paris, showcasing the themes of love, acceptance, and the struggle against societal norms. The story revolves around Quasimodo, a deformed bell-ringer of Notre-Dame Cathedral, who is both feared and misunderstood by society. His tragic life takes a turn when he falls in love with the beautiful gypsy, Esmeralda, who is kind to him despite his appearance. This unrequited love showcases the themes of beauty and inner worth.
The novel also highlights the contrasting characters of Claude Frollo, the archdeacon who struggles between his lust for Esmeralda and his religious duties, and the Captain Phoebus, who is superficially charming but ultimately selfish. Frollo's obsession leads to tragic consequences, reflecting the dangers of unchecked desires and the moral conflicts faced by individuals in a rigid society. These dynamic character relationships drive the plot toward its heartbreaking conclusion.