In "The Big Empty," Norman Mailer asserts that genuine hope lacks substance without confronting the potential challenges and negativity that may accompany it. This perspective emphasizes the importance of acknowledging the darker aspects of life while pursuing aspirations and dreams. It suggests that optimism cannot flourish in isolation from reality, especially the uncertainties that life can bring.

By encouraging a dual awareness of both hope and doom, Mailer is advocating for a more profound understanding of human experience. This duality calls for courage and resilience, underscoring the idea that facing adversity is essential for cultivating meaningful hope. Only by recognizing the risks and fears can one develop a robust sense of purpose and direction in life.