During the summer of 1915, Winston S. Churchill faced significant criticism following the failed British naval assault on the Dardanelles. Many held him solely responsible for the shortcomings of the campaign, which resulted in considerable loss of life during the Gallipoli offensive. This blame took a toll on Churchill, as he struggled to find any comfort in his subsequent role as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, a position that lacked substantive responsibilities and did little to quench his ambitions.

Churchill's reputation suffered greatly due to the disastrous outcomes of the military operations, leaving him feeling isolated and discontented with his political standing. His post was merely ceremonial and did not offer him the authority or challenges he craved. The relentless scrutiny from the public and fellow politicians compounded his sense of failure during this tumultuous period in history.