The excerpt reflects a character's learned truths about human nature and relationships. It emphasizes the complexity of emotions like love, hate, and gratitude, suggesting that people are often driven by self-interest. The observation that men tend to hate those they have wronged while favoring their benefactors indicates a flawed understanding of interpersonal connections.
Furthermore, the text highlights the enduring nature of promises and the expectation surrounding gratitude. Maugham reveals a cynical perspective, insinuating that while people may express gratitude, it is often tied to the anticipation of further benefits. This commentary on human interactions suggests a deeper reliance on self-interest and transactional relationships.