Vladimir Nabokov emphasizes the paramount importance of engaging directly with texts in his work "Lectures on Russian Literature." He argues that while there are many important aspects to consider in literature, the primary focus should be on understanding the core essence of the text itself. Rather than getting lost in theories or contemporary interpretations, readers should prioritize a direct connection to the source material to fully appreciate its depth and meaning.

Nabokov also advocates for the inherent freedom of readers. He believes that individuals should approach literature without constraints, allowing their own interpretations and feelings to guide their engagement with a work. This freedom fosters a genuine interaction with literature, enabling readers to experience its true value without being influenced by external pressures or dominant narratives.