In "Earthly Powers," author Anthony Burgess argues that fiction should not be confined to moral judgments, whether good or bad. He emphasizes that literature's purpose is to reflect reality, portraying the complexities and nuances of life without imposing ethical standards. This perspective invites readers to engage with the text on a deeper level, allowing them to draw their own conclusions about the human experience.

Burgess's viewpoint challenges the conventional belief that stories must convey moral lessons. Instead, he asserts that the essence of fiction lies in its authenticity and ability to depict the world as it truly is. By shedding moral bias, authors can create richer narratives that resonate with the diverse realities of human existence.