In Joseph Conrad's "Under Western Eyes," the author explores the complexities of human emotions and societal interactions. He emphasizes the importance of acceptance and understanding, asserting that dismissing or despising things can lead to severe consequences. This perspective reflects a broader theme in the narrative about the potential for seemingly trivial matters to escalate into significant complications.

The quote "I can't afford to despise anything" speaks to the necessity of maintaining an open mind in a world filled with intricate social dynamics. Conrad warns that what may initially seem absurd or trivial can trigger unforeseen and dangerous outcomes, urging readers to recognize the depth and potential impact of their judgments and attitudes towards others.