"Under Western Eyes" is a compelling novel by Joseph Conrad that delves into themes of identity, betrayal, and the clash of cultures. Set against a backdrop of political turmoil in Russia, the story follows Mr. Razumov, a young student who becomes embroiled in revolutionary activities. His life takes a dramatic turn when he is thrust into a web of espionage and moral dilemmas after he is coerced into betraying an idealistic comrade, Haldin, who is sought by the authorities.
The narrative intricately explores Razumov's internal conflict as he grapples with his conscience and the implications of his actions. Conrad masterfully portrays the psychological turmoil faced by Razumov, highlighting the struggle between personal loyalty and societal expectations. The character's journey reflects the broader themes of political ideals versus individual morality, making the reader question the nature of justice and guilt.