In "Reading Lolita in Tehran," Azar Nafisi emphasizes the transformative power of literature. She believes that great literary works challenge the reader's perceptions of their own reality, creating a sense of alienation even in familiar surroundings. By questioning deeply held traditions and societal norms, fiction encourages individuals to reconsider their beliefs and assumptions. Nafisi encourages her students to embrace this discomfort as a critical part of the reading experience.

Nafisi draws parallels to "Alice in Wonderland," illustrating how literature can provide new perspectives and insights. She urges her students to reflect on how these narratives unsettle their understanding of the world and inspire them to look beyond the surface. Ultimately, she advocates for an approach to reading that values introspection and critical thought, making literature a powerful tool for personal and societal exploration.