In the mid-1990s, Central Africa resembled late medieval Europe in various troubling ways. The region was marred by continuous conflicts driven by tribal and religious divisions, with power held by corrupt leaders and exploitative elites. The social fabric was fragile, weakened by superstitious beliefs among the population, who were struggling with dire circumstances such as disease and ongoing poverty.

Despite these challenges, there remained a glimmer of potential within the region. The author, Philip Gourevitch, illustrates how beneath the layers of violence and despair, there was a sense of hope and promise. His reflections on this tumultuous period reveal the complexity of Central Africa, where the juxtaposition of suffering and potential coexist, reminding us of the human spirit's resilience amid adversity.