In discussing the nature of genocide, Philip Gourevitch emphasizes that intent is what sets it apart from other forms of murder, including political killings that may result in numerous deaths. The critical distinction lies in the objective behind the actions; genocide aims to eradicate an entire group of people based on their identity, rather than focusing on individual acts of violence.

Gourevitch's perspective highlights that the crux of genocide lies not merely in the act of killing, but in the underlying ideology—the desire to destroy a people and their culture. This intent to annihilate is the defining characteristic that transforms murder into genocide, marking it as a profound moral and societal issue.