In Philip Pullman's "The Amber Spyglass," the author explores a profound philosophical perspective on morality. The quote reflects a shift in understanding, suggesting that good and evil are not external forces or entities but rather concepts that arise from human actions. This viewpoint emphasizes personal accountability for one's choices and behaviors, highlighting the idea that individuals possess the capacity to embody both good and evil through their decisions.

This perspective encourages readers to look inward and recognize that their actions define their moral standing. It challenges the traditional dichotomy of good versus evil, urging a reconsideration of how one perceives morality. Ultimately, Pullman's insight calls for a more nuanced understanding of humanity, where each person has the potential for both virtue and vice, shaped by their choices rather than predetermined by supernatural forces.