In this passage from "A Midsummer Night's Dream," the speaker swears by various symbols of love and desire, invoking Cupid, Venus, and references to mythological figures like Dido of Carthage. These oaths emphasize the depth and seriousness of romantic feelings, suggesting that true love is both powerful and transformative. Each reference highlights an aspect of love's complexity, blending passion with the fragility of promises made and broken.
The speaker's elaborate vow reflects a deep commitment, contrasting with the reality that many vows, particularly in love, are often unfulfilled. The mention of Cupid’s arrow and the simplicity of doves suggests both the innocence and the profound nature of love, while the acknowledgment of the multitude of broken vows hints at the instability inherent in romantic relationships. This tension between idealism and reality captures the essence of love explored throughout Shakespeare's work.