I think you can look at the capabilities of a particular state, the military capabilities of a particular state, and that tells you a lot about what they can and cannot do.
Analyzing a country's military capabilities provides valuable insight into its strategic strengths and limitations. Such assessments can predict potential actions or restrictions, offering a clearer understanding of regional and global stability. By focusing on tangible assets like armed forces, technology, and logistics, analysts can gauge a nation’s true power beyond rhetoric. This viewpoint underscores the importance of measurable factors in diplomatic and security evaluations, ultimately helping policymakers, scholars, and strategists make informed decisions. Understanding what a state can do onboard, based on its capabilities, reveals nuances that might not be evident through words alone.