Thomas Jefferson expresses a desire for nations to achieve and maintain their independence while advocating for a balance of power among them. He emphasizes the importance of peace, commerce, and friendship among nations, suggesting that cooperation is essential for stability and prosperity. Jefferson's vision includes the hope that overgrown powers do not exceed safe limits, ensuring harmony in international relations.

Furthermore, he highlights the importance of self-sufficiency, urging nations to produce what they can and engage in trade for their needs. He believes that minimizing involvement in European conflicts is beneficial and suggests that in the future, the United States will hold significant power. Jefferson's perspective reflects a cautious approach to foreign relations, emphasizing independence and domestic capability.