Harold Bloom, in his book "The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages," expresses a critical view of using classical literature as a guide for shaping social or personal ethics. He argues that a literal interpretation of these texts could lead individuals to cultivate selfish tendencies and exploitative behaviors. Essentially, Bloom suggests that relying on the Western Canon for moral guidance might distort one’s understanding of ethics.

This perspective highlights the potential dangers of misinterpreting literary works that have been revered for generations. Bloom implies that instead of promoting altruism and empathy, such an approach might result in morally deficient attitudes. His warning invites readers to reconsider how they engage with literature and to be wary of the implications of aligning their values too closely with the themes presented in these influential works.