In the 1860s, leaders in the cotton-producing southern states failed to recognize the approaching changes brought by technological advancements. They mistakenly chose to engage in war to maintain the institution of slavery, which relied heavily on manual labor similar to that of ancient civilizations. Their decision was based on a reliance on outdated methods, disregarding the inevitable shift towards efficiency and mechanization that was already on the horizon.

This miscalculation highlights the dangers of being unable to perceive significant trends in society. The attempt to cling to a dying system of gang labor proved futile, as the 'lost cause' was already doomed before it even commenced. Ultimately, this refusal to adapt to progress illustrates how costly ignorance can be in leadership and decision-making during pivotal historical moments.