Tahir Shah, in his book "The Caliph's House: A Year in Casablanca," discusses the prevailing mentality in Western societies that equates constant hard work with moral virtue. This perspective fosters a culture where idleness is looked down upon, leading individuals to feel excessive guilt if they are not perpetually busy. Such an intense focus on productivity can create stress and a sense of inadequacy among those who might value rest or leisure differently.

This cultural outlook contrasts sharply with other societies where work-life balance is approached differently. In many parts of the world, moments of leisure are seen as essential for personal well-being and social relationships, rather than indicators of laziness. Shah's critique highlights the need for reflection on how various cultures perceive work and the implications of these attitudes on individual happiness and fulfillment.