Malcolm Gladwell's "David and Goliath" explores the idea that significant changes and revolutions often arise not directly from the actions of those seeking to instigate them, but rather from the oppressive or misguided actions of governments. This notion highlights how leadership failures can provoke citizens to push back against authority, igniting movements for change. The unintended consequences of governmental oppression can serve as a catalyst for revolutionary sentiment among the populace.

Gladwell argues that the combination of governmental brutality and public dissatisfaction creates a fertile ground for resistance and upheaval. When authorities overreach or display a lack of understanding, they may inadvertently empower those they seek to control, leading to a stronger, unified opposition. This perspective invites readers to reconsider the dynamics of power and resistance, emphasizing the role of the oppressed in shaping history through their responses to unwarranted actions by those in authority.