In his book "David and Goliath," Malcolm Gladwell explores the idea that revolutions often arise not from those who seek to instigate change, but rather as a response to the harsh actions of governing bodies. Seán MacStiofáin, the first chief of staff of the Provisional IRA, reflected on this phenomenon, suggesting that the oppressive measures of governments can provoke significant unrest and rebellion among the populace.

This perspective highlights a critical understanding of social movements, emphasizing that government actions and their impact on society can be a catalyst for revolutionary change. Rather than attributing revolutions solely to the ambitions of revolutionaries, it is essential to consider the roles played by systemic failures and injustices that ultimately drive people to stand against authority.