Thomas Jefferson emphasizes the importance of self-governance and education in maintaining liberty. He asserts that true freedom is only secure when it lies in the hands of the people. For a society to be self-sustaining and to protect its own rights, the populace must possess a certain level of knowledge and understanding. Jefferson believes that this is not just an individual responsibility but one that should be actively supported by the State.

He argues that it is essential for the government to promote education and an informed citizenry. In his view, a well-educated population is more capable of safeguarding their freedoms and making just decisions. Jefferson's perspective reflects his conviction that liberty and education are intertwined and that a robust, enlightened citizenry is vital for a healthy democracy.