In his book "A Call to Action: Women, Religion, Violence, and Power," Jimmy Carter highlights the religious diversity among the citizens of the world's largest democracies. In India, the population is predominantly Hindu, while the United States is primarily Christian, and Indonesia largely Muslim. This significant variation in belief systems showcases the rich tapestry of religious identities across these nations.

Furthermore, Carter points out a notable achievement in governance, as both India and Indonesia have made strides in gender representation by electing women as leaders. This development emphasizes the intersection of democracy and gender equality, suggesting that progress can be made in these critical areas, even amid diverse religious landscapes.