Niall Ferguson's book "Civilization: The West and the Rest" argues that the ascent of Western civilization is undeniably the most significant historical event in the latter half of the second millennium. Ferguson posits that acknowledging this importance is not merely an expression of Eurocentrism or a rejection of Oriental perspectives; rather, it is a straightforward observation of history.
The author aims to demonstrate how Western advancements have shaped the global landscape and influenced various aspects of modern society. He challenges readers to recognize the undeniable impact of the West, emphasizing its role in defining contemporary civilization and its lasting effects worldwide.