In Saul Bellow's "Herzog", the author explores the profound dynamics of human relationships, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the humanity in others. He critiques the tendency to objectify individuals, suggesting it is morally wrong to reduce a person to mere objects of existence. Instead, Bellow advocates for an authentic connection that transforms the I-It relationship into an I-Thou relationship, which acknowledges the depth of human experience and spirituality.

Bellow illustrates that these connections are transient yet significant, with individuals influencing each other's inner lives. He notes how people enter each other's souls in various ways, including intimate relationships, highlighting the complexity and interconnectedness of human existence. The text serves as a reflection on the essence of humanity and the spiritual exchanges that enrich our lives.