In Joyce Carol Oates’ "Lovely, Dark, Deep," the narrative explores complex relationships and the psychology of sacrifice. One character appears to take on the role of a martyr, suggesting tension within the group dynamic. Actions that seem selfless or slightly more substantial can lead to feelings of resentment or competition among peers.

This dynamic raises questions about the nature of giving and the perceptions of others. The character's tendency to outshine can result in unintended consequences, highlighting the difficulty in balancing personal effort with the need for harmony in relationships.