In Saul Bellow's "Herzog," the protagonist confronts the complexities of self-hatred and emotional struggles. The quote reflects the idea that self-loathing is impractical and burdensome. Instead of being consumed by these feelings, the character finds solace and support through a relationship, suggesting that love and companionship serve as a counterbalance to inner turmoil.
The mention of a "substitute," in this case, a husband, highlights the importance of human connections in coping with personal issues. It implies that through relationships, individuals can find a way to navigate their inner conflicts, reinforcing the theme of seeking comfort and understanding from others in times of distress.