In Milan Kundera's "Immortality," the nature of shame is explored deeply. Rather than arising from specific wrongdoings, shame reflects a profound humiliation tied to our existence and identity, which we did not select. This feeling is inherently tied to the awareness that our most vulnerable qualities are exposed to the scrutiny of others.

This concept of shame highlights the painful experience of being judged and seen for who we truly are. It suggests that our worth is often measured by societal perceptions, leaving us to grapple with the discomfort of our own humanity and the visibility of our flaws in a judgmental world.