In "The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine," Michael Lewis discusses the role of a highly rated blue-chip corporation that serves as a market leader in interest rate swaps. This corporation acts as a mediator between innovative financial products, such as swaps and long-term options, and contributes to the broader risk management framework within the financial market. Its strong creditworthiness allows it to take on significant risks without being constrained by banking regulations, which typically require banks to reserve capital against such liabilities.
The emphasis is on finding a corporate entity that can effectively manage and absorb these exotic financial risks while avoiding the restrictions that come with being classified as a bank. By operating outside the regulatory framework imposed on banks, this corporation can take on a wider array of financial products, providing stability and liquidity in the swaps market. This innovative structure is crucial for maintaining the flow of sophisticated risk management tools in the rapidly evolving financial landscape.