In the opening lines of Richard III, the character Richard captures a dramatic sense of transformation. He contrasts the bleakness of winter, symbolizing his family's struggles and discontent, with the promise of a bright summer brought forth by the House of York. This imagery conveys a shift from darkness to light, reflecting hope and a potential resurgence of fortunes. Richard's intent is to depict the rise of the York family, suggesting a great change is on the horizon.
The phrase "clouds that lour'd upon our house" implies a history of strife and negativity that has affected Richard's family. However, he suggests that these burdens have now been cast away, as if buried in the ocean. The use of natural imagery underlines the idea of renewal and the cyclical nature of power and happiness, suggesting that despite past hardships, a brighter future is now within reach for Richard and his lineage.
