In his work, Noam Chomsky emphasizes that a particular approach to understanding the world does not negate other perspectives or methods. He believes that engaging with literature and history provides profound insights into human emotions and behaviors that may surpass the understanding gained from naturalistic psychology. Chomsky asserts that through these narrative forms, we can connect with the human experience on a deeper level.

Furthermore, he suggests that while science, such as astrophysics, offers empirical knowledge about the universe, the arts have a unique capacity to evoke appreciation and wonder that science might not achieve. Chomsky's perspective highlights the value of diverse approaches to knowledge, acknowledging that arts and humanities play a critical role in shaping our comprehension of both human experiences and the cosmos.