Potential demagogues exist in all democracies, and occasionally, one or more of them strike a public chord. But in some democracies, political leaders heed the warning signs and take steps to ensure that authoritarians remain on the fringes, far from the centers of power. When faced with the rise of extremists or demagogues, they make a concerted effort to isolate and defeat them. Although mass responses to extremist appeals matter, what matters more is whether political elites, and especially parties, serve as filters. Put simply, political parties are democracy's gatekeepers.
In every democracy, there is the potential for demagogues to emerge and resonate with the public. However, the response of political leaders can significantly influence whether these figures gain traction. Some leaders recognize the early warning signs and actively work to keep authoritarian figures on the outskirts of political power, thereby safeguarding the democratic system.
The role of political parties is crucial in this context, as they serve as essential gatekeepers of democracy. Their ability to filter out extremist ideologies and candidates can determine the strength and influence of populist demagogues in the political landscape. Thus, the actions of political elites and parties are key in maintaining democratic integrity when faced with radical challenges.
