In "How Democracies Die," Steven Levitsky discusses the growing division in American society, particularly the distinction between "real Americans" and those affiliated with liberal ideologies and the Democratic Party. This perspective highlights a cultural and political rift that has emerged, emphasizing a sense of identity among certain groups who view themselves as the true representatives of American values.

This discourse has significant implications for political polarization, as it fosters an us-versus-them mentality, undermining democratic norms. As individuals increasingly align their identities with political affiliations, it threatens the foundations of cooperation and mutual respect essential for a functioning democracy.