In "How Democracies Die," author Steven Levitsky examines the dangers posed to democratic institutions by political leaders, particularly referencing former President Trump's behavior in office. Trump’s attacks on judges who made rulings against him highlight a troubling trend where leaders undermine the judiciary's independence, which is essential for a functioning democracy.

Levitsky argues that such actions can erode public trust in the legal system and set a precedent for further authoritarian behavior. By challenging the authority of judges, Trump exemplified a broader issue where democratically elected officials may seek to consolidate power and bypass checks and balances intended to protect democratic governance.