In "How Democracies Die," author Steven Levitsky explores the challenges faced by democracies, particularly highlighting the actions of public figures that can undermine independent institutions. One significant example Levitsky discusses is President Trump's attempts to punish or eliminate agencies that did not align with his directives. This effort reflects a broader trend where leaders might seek to consolidate power by attacking institutions that provide checks and balances within a democracy.

The book presents a cautionary tale about the fragility of democratic systems, emphasizing that the erosion of independence in key agencies can lead to a decline in democratic norms. Levitsky argues that when leaders target independent agencies, it threatens accountability and transparency, which are essential for healthy governance. The actions taken by Trump serve as a reminder of the importance of safeguarding these institutions to maintain a functioning democracy.