Quarreling over food and drink, having neither scruples nor shame, not knowing right from wrong, not trying to avoid death or injury, not fearful of greater strength or of greater numbers, greedily aware only of food and drink - such is the bravery of the dog and boar.

Quarreling over food and drink, having neither scruples nor shame, not knowing right from wrong, not trying to avoid death or injury, not fearful of greater strength or of greater numbers, greedily aware only of food and drink - such is the bravery of the dog and boar.

📖 Xun Kuang

🌍 Chinese  |  👨‍💼 Philosopher

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This quote vividly depicts the raw and primal instincts that often drive animal behavior, reflecting aspects of human nature as well. The comparison between the dog and boar highlights entities that are primarily motivated by basic needs—food and survival—without regard for morality or consequences. It emphasizes a fight-or-flight mentality, where instinctivity and self-interest take precedence over ethics, wisdom, or discernment. Such behavior, when viewed in a broader social context, can be seen as a critique of human tendencies when driven solely by selfish desires without moral considerations. It suggests that true 'bravery' in its most brutal form is rooted not in nobility or virtue but in the reckless pursuit of immediate gratification and survival, disregarding societal norms or the potential harm to oneself or others. This perspective challenges us to consider the higher qualities that distinguish rational beings from mere creatures of instinct. It invites reflection on how often humans behave similarly—focused on immediate needs or desires, neglecting moral implications, and risking conflict or harm to achieve personal satisfaction. In recognizing these animalistic traits, the quote also warns about the potential for such tendencies to lead society into chaos or moral decay if not governed by reason, compassion, and ethical principles. Overall, it is a stark reminder of the base instincts that can dominate behavior and the importance of cultivating higher virtues to transcend them.

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July 10, 2025

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