In "All Alatriste" by Arturo Pérez-Reverte, the narrative unfolds in a tumultuous historical context marked by the interplay of power and corruption. The story delves into the lives of various characters, including magistrates, notaries, and leeches who exploit their positions for personal gain, symbolizing a society where ethical standards have eroded. The great accomplishments once celebrated are overshadowed by an unscrupulous dominance that leads to social unrest.

As the population faces turmoil, the emergence of banditry and widespread misery exacerbates the situation, giving rise to disturbances and uprisings. This chaotic environment sets the stage for the characters' struggles, highlighting the stark contrast between noble intentions and the harsh realities of a world rife with greed and suffering. The narrative captures the essence of a society in decline, laden with the weight of historical complexities and the human condition.