In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," the distinction between release and genuine liberation is emphasized, suggesting that simply escaping from confinement does not equate to true freedom. A person may leave prison, but the burdens of past actions and societal judgments continue to weigh heavily on them. This concept indicates that physical release does not eradicate the feelings of condemnation and guilt.

Hugo's work illustrates the complexities of forgiveness and redemption, highlighting that true liberation involves inner healing and societal acceptance. Even after being physically freed, individuals may still grapple with the consequences of their past, reflecting on how society perceives them as condemned. This serves as a poignant reminder of the ongoing struggles for personal and societal redemption.