I mean that man is ruled by a tyrant whose name is Ignorance, and that is the tyrant I sought to overthrow. That is the tyrant which gave birth to monarchy, and monarchy is authority based on falsehood, whereas knowledge is authority based on truth. Man should be ruled by knowledge.

I mean that man is ruled by a tyrant whose name is Ignorance, and that is the tyrant I sought to overthrow. That is the tyrant which gave birth to monarchy, and monarchy is authority based on falsehood, whereas knowledge is authority based on truth. Man should be ruled by knowledge.

📖 Victor Hugo

🌍 French  |  👨‍💼 Author

🎂 February 26, 1802  –  ⚰️ May 22, 1885
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This quote eloquently highlights the profound importance of knowledge and truth as foundational to just and enlightened governance. It draws a stark contrast between tyranny rooted in ignorance and legitimate authority based on understanding and facts. The idea that ignorance is a tyrant over humanity underscores the danger of dismissing education and critical thinking, leading to falsehoods that justify power and oppression. The historical origins of monarchy, as suggested, often stem from a desire to consolidate authority, frequently without regard to truth or justice. In such systems, false narratives and manipulated beliefs sustain power rather than genuine understanding. The assertion that man should be ruled by knowledge emphasizes the necessity of informed leadership—leaders and citizens alike who prioritize truth, education, and rationality in decision-making. This philosophy resonates deeply with the values of democracy, scientific progress, and ethical governance, urging a society that seeks wisdom and truth above all else. Adopting such an ideal is challenging but vital for fostering social justice and progress. Education becomes the weapon against tyranny, empowering individuals to discern their realities, question unjust authority, and strive for a society grounded in reality rather than deception. Ultimately, this quote advocates for a world where truth leads the way, transforming the very fabric of how human societies govern and evolve, highlighting that genuine authority must be rooted in knowledge rather than falsehoods that breed oppression.

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