In his book "World War Z: An Oral History of the Zombie War," Max Brooks explores the idea that when information is withheld or kept secret, it creates a void that can lead to irrational fears and dubious conclusions. This phenomenon, described by the quote "Secrecy is a vacuum and nothing fills a vacuum like paranoid speculation," highlights how the absence of clarity can drive people to conjure up wild theories and assumptions to make sense of the unknown.

This observation is particularly relevant in times of crisis, where uncertainty breeds anxiety. As individuals and societies grapple with hidden truths, they may resort to speculation, which often spirals into paranoia. The narrative in Brooks' work illustrates how such dynamics can complicate responses to challenges and amplify the chaos surrounding them, suggesting that transparency is crucial in maintaining order and trust in any community.