In "Europe Central" by William T. Vollmann, the concept of self-deception is explored as a complex interplay between optimism and pessimism. The idea suggests that individuals may create false narratives about their reality, leading to a skewed sense of hope. Optimism in this sense is tainted by an underlying sadness, reflecting a lack of acknowledgment of harsh truths.

This perspective challenges the traditional view of optimism as purely positive. Rather, it presents a more nuanced understanding, indicating that believing in a brighter future while ignoring stark realities may itself be a form of self-deception. Such a viewpoint encourages readers to question the validity of their hopes and the reality they are facing.