In his work, John Barth discusses the challenges writers face when engaging with the world around them. He warns that the abundance of symbols and meanings can lead writers astray, causing them to express ideas they may not genuinely hold. This misrepresentation can alienate their intended audience and detract from the intended enjoyment of their work.

Barth suggests that writers should adopt a strategy akin to that of pallbearers: acknowledge the humor and absurdity of life but refrain from commenting on it directly. By doing so, they maintain a respectful distance and avoid the pitfalls of miscommunication. This approach allows writers to engage with their subject matter meaningfully while preserving the integrity of their message.