In Joyce Carol Oates' book "Invisible Woman: New & Selected Poems, 1970-1982," she reflects on the nature of speculation and uncertainty. The analogy she uses compares speculation to staring directly into the bright sun, highlighting the futility in seeking clarity when faced with overwhelming light. Just as looking into the sun blinds us to everything else, engaging in pure speculation can obscure our understanding of reality. This metaphor emphasizes the limits of human perception.

Oates’ poignant observation suggests that while we might acknowledge the presence of certain truths or realities, grasping them can be nearly impossible. The act of speculation, though natural, can result in confusion rather than enlightenment. She prompts readers to consider the challenges of navigating thoughts and ideas that are just beyond our reach, much like trying to comprehend the intense glare of the sun without being blinded.