The Code of Hammurabi is one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes, dating back to ancient Babylon. It consists of various laws that address social justice and individual rights, emphasizing the principle of retributive justice. One of its laws states that if someone falsely accuses another without evidence, they face the death penalty, reflecting the importance of honesty and accountability in society. This law underscores the severe consequences of slander and the value placed on integrity in legal matters.

In the context of the Code, each regulation serves to maintain order and deter wrongdoing, demonstrating how ancient civilizations approached justice. The severe punishment for false accusations highlights the potential damage of deceitful claims, reinforcing the societal expectation of truthfulness. These early legal frameworks laid the groundwork for modern legal systems, where the principles of justice, fairness, and the protection of individual rights still hold significant importance.