In "The British Empire," Niall Ferguson discusses how Great Britain managed to establish its dominance while others were engaging in rampant looting. He suggests that Britain's success stemmed from its ability to create a structured system of governance and economic management, which allowed for the development of commerce and trade rather than sheer plunder. This approach fostered stability and growth, setting Britain apart from its contemporaries.
Ferguson highlights that the British Empire's rise was not merely due to military might, but also a result of its strategic institutions that promoted innovation and economic prosperity. By investing in infrastructure and establishing laws that encouraged fair trade, Britain was able to build a powerful and sustainable empire, contrasting sharply with societies that prioritized immediate gains through looting.